See buʀdō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "boud"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bug"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "budde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "boud"
},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "boude"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "budda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*budda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*budde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "buddich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"sense": "thick, swollen",
"word": "buddech"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*buddo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bordón"
},
{
"descendants": [
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "burdoun"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdún"
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],
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"borrowed"
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"word": "bordoun"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
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"borrowed"
],
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],
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdon"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdowne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bourdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "bordon"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "beetle, cricket, drone, bumblebee",
"word": "burdō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buzdô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buzdô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buzdô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*buʀdō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buʀdō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buʀdā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beetle"
],
"id": "en-buʀdō-gmw-pro-noun-ez5839vK",
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grub"
],
"id": "en-buʀdō-gmw-pro-noun-94ycnbet",
"links": [
[
"grub",
"grub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buʀdō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "boud"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bug"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "budde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "boud"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bug"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "boude"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "budda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*budda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*budde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "buddich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Budde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"sense": "thick, swollen",
"word": "buddech"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*buddo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bordón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdoun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bordoun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdún"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burdowne"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bourdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "bordon"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "beetle, cricket, drone, bumblebee",
"word": "burdō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buzdô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buzdô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buzdô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boʀdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buʀdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*buʀdō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buʀdō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buʀdā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Beetles"
],
"glosses": [
"beetle"
],
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Larvae"
],
"glosses": [
"grub"
],
"links": [
[
"grub",
"grub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buʀdō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buʀdō meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.